A helpful resource for all chapter public relation/publicity committee chairmen is the booklet published by IAAP Headquarters entitled, Into the Limelight: Tips and Techniques for Gaining Positive Publicity for Your Chapter.
Developing Public Relations Programs
Before you begin developing your public relations program, think about the image you want to project. Make a list of the attributes you believe are most important to your public image. Next, list your activities, events, programs, and services that would be of interest to the public, to employers, and others. Put a check mark next to those that match your desired attributes most closely. These will serve as your starting points. If you have few matches, you may need to redesign your activities.
For each event that you have checked, determine how the activity is going to be promoted. For example, a news release announcing a seminar might go to the attention of the Business Editor at your local newspaper, while a benefit dinner might go to the Society Editor. Information on a survey about admins in the workforce could go to the Business Editor or City Desk.
Pay attention to the types of stories that appeal to your local media, and if you have personal contacts, use them.
Develop a list of media contacts. Remember to update these contacts constantly and be on the alert for new media sources. Use a database and code the contacts for types of news releases.
Your next step is to develop a news release. Make it simple, direct, and complete. Don’t forget the “who, what, where, when, why, and how.” There is no standard format, but double spacing improves readability and leaves room for notes. Always include a contact person and phone number at the top for easy reference. When you write, remember the image you want to portray and who you are writing to.
Many television and radio stations accept public service announcements. You may choose to write a PSA, hoping that it will be used as written or just provide the basic information with a request for its use as a PSA. When you write PSAs, prepare a thirty-second and sixty-second version. To time your message, do not rush, but read in a normal manner. Don’t forget to include a contact person who is willing to be interviewed, possibly on the air.
Five Points to Remember in Public Relations
1. Remember always to treat the media as you would a client. Never expect or demand anything. Request politely, respond in a timely manner, and send a thank you note. Be persistent, but do not pester. If you think a mistake has been made or you have been misquoted, send a polite, written statement pointing out the error and requesting correction or future consideration. Your conduct as a chapter media contact is part of your public image.
2. Be patient and persistent. Public relations efforts are often time-consuming and result in little media attention. However, when you finally have a “newsworthy” item, your previous efforts may bear fruit in a cumulative manner.
3. Determine what is newsworthy. A bake sale is not usually newsworthy, but if a local celebrity shows up, it becomes quite an event. Having U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell as a speaker would be very newsworthy, unless your city experiences an earthquake on the night of the speech.
4. If you are a small fish, look for a smaller pond. In a large metropolitan area, you may not be successful with the major media, but smaller publications may find your news releases very interesting. Look for community newspapers, corporate newsletters, cable TV, radio stations, and other media where you can have more impact.
5. Think quality, not quantity. If you can’t make a quality effort, do nothing. You will not help your image by mass mailing an inappropriate release. Never invite a media representative to speak to your group if attendance will be poor.
The Seven Deadly Sins of News Releases
Tips provided by Joan Stewart, “The Publicity Hound”—see more excellent tips and sign up for Joan’s free e-newsletter via her Web site, www.publicityhound.com.
The news release is often your only chance to make a great first impression. Your company or organization might send dozens of them each year. But so do many other people. That means sloppy, inaccurate, pointless releases are the first to hit the newsroom wastebasket.
Avoid these Seven Deadly Sins:
1. Providing insufficient or wrong information, particularly telephone numbers. Releases must be complete, accurate and specific.
2. Writing too long. News releases should be no longer than two pages.
3. Sending it too late. Mail or fax it at least two weeks before an event, preferably three or four.
4. Sending a release with no news value. News is what happens that is different. If it isn’t different, it isn’t news. Know your local media’s deadlines.
5. Blatant commercialism. Using flowery words and phrases such as “spectacular,” “incredible” and “the only one of its kind.”
6. Omitting a contact name and phone number. Provide it at the top of the first page in the left corner. Let editors know who they can call if they have questions.
7. Calling after you send a release. Questions like “Did you get my news release?” or “Do you know when it will be printed?” will brand you as a pest. Don’t follow up with a phone call to see if the media got your release, unless you are absolutely sure that someone in the newsroom will check for you. Most reporters and editors don’t have time.
***Bonus Sin: Using outdated media reference books. Double-check to see if the person to whom you are sending the news release still works there, and that the address is the same. A news release sent to an editor who left the paper ten years ago eventually will be routed to the right person, but they’ll think you don’t care about the paper or who works there.
Save Money on News Releases
-
Print releases on both sides of your letterhead rather than using two separate pages.
-
If your letterhead is expensive, with gold embossing and printed on heavy stock. for example, don’t use it for mass-produced news releases. (The media is not impressed.) Use a cheaper quality letterhead.
-
You do not need to send a cover letter with your news release. Only do this if you are writing a personal letter to the reporter or editor and pitching a specific angle they might want to cover, or you have suggestions for photos that might accompany the story.
-
Don’t send your important news release tucked inside a media kit. Ninety-nine percent of unsolicited media kits sent to newsrooms are tossed in the wastebasket, many unopened. All that wasted money. All those wasted trees.
-
Ask the media outlet if it is OK to e-mail or fax news releases. Also ask if they accept electronic photos. Use a contact manager program to keep track of who wants what. Some media outlets want postal-mail only.
30 Good Reasons to Send a News Release
IAAP Chapters/publicity chairmen should consider the following handy checklist so you don’t miss a chance to increase your chapter’s visibility by sending a news release to local newspapers, business publications, magazines, trade journals, radio and TV stations, and local Web sites.
-
Accomplishments
-
Alliance or co-sponsorship with another organization
-
Anniversary
-
Appointment to a board or committee
-
Articles by or about your organization
-
Awards you are receiving
-
Best practices/employer news
-
Community classes you are sponsoring
-
Contest you are sponsoring
-
Contributions to charities, donations, scholarships
-
Free classes
-
Free demonstrations
-
Free information at your Web site
-
Free offer
-
Free samples
-
Fund-raising kick-off
-
Guest speaker you are hosting
-
New products or services
-
Newsletter you are starting
-
Official announcement
-
Open house
-
Partnerships or strategic business alliances
-
Poll you have taken
-
Proclamations
-
Research you are conducting, or results
-
Speaking engagement
-
Special events
-
Sponsorships
-
Trade show where you are exhibiting
-
Workshop or seminar you are presenting
Questions and comments about IAAP public relations and publicity may be directed to the communications manager at IAAP Headquarters, e-mail: prcommunications@iaap-hq.org